Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda
A Journey into Volcanoes National Park
Nestled in the northwest of Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park (locally known as Parc National des Volcans or PNV) is the crown jewel of gorilla trekking in the country. This iconic park, part of the Virunga Mountains, spans a mosaic of ecosystems, including bamboo forests, montane vegetation, heathlands, swamps, and grasslands, creating an ideal habitat for the endangered mountain gorilla.
The Gorilla Trekking Experience in Rwanda
Visiting the mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park is often described as a life-changing encounter. With 12 fully habituated gorilla families open to tourism and several others reserved for research, the park offers a variety of trekking options for visitors of all fitness levels.
Each gorilla family consists of a dominant silverback, adult females, juveniles, and infants, forming tight-knit social groups. Rwanda strictly limits group sizes to 8 visitors per family per day, ensuring an intimate and sustainable experience.
Habituated Gorilla Families in Volcanoes National Park
As of 2022, the following families are open for tracking. Family compositions may change over time due to births, migrations, or dominance shifts.
1. Susa Group
Initially one of the largest groups in the park, Susa underwent splits that formed Karisimbi, Isimbi, and Igisha groups.
- Leader: Dominant silverback Impuzamahanga
- Size: 19 individuals
- Highlights: 3 silverbacks, 3 juveniles, and 3 infants.
2. Karisimbi Group
Formed from the Susa family in 2009, this group occupies higher altitudes, providing adventurous treks.
- Leader: Dominant silverbacks (6 present in the group)
- Size: 10 individuals
3. Isimbi Group
A result of the Karisimbi split in 2012, Isimbi is led by the silverback Muturengere.
- Size: 16 individuals, including 4 sub-adult females and 4 infants.
4. Igisha Group
Formed in 2014 after another Susa split, this is one of the largest groups in the park.
- Leader: Silverback Igisha
- Size: 35 individuals, including 8 infants and 6 juveniles.
5. Amahoro Group
Known for its calm demeanor, “Amahoro,” meaning peace in Kinyarwanda, lives up to its name.
- Size: 21 individuals, including 4 silverbacks and 7 infants.
6. Umubano Group
A breakaway from the Amahoro group after its dominant silverback’s death in 2002.
- Size: 14 individuals, including 8 silverbacks.
7. Sabyinyo Group
This group has a rich history of leadership transitions, with its current leader Gihishamwotsi taking over in 2020.
- Size: 15 individuals, including 4 infants.
8. Agashya Group
Initially known as Group 13, it was renamed after its leader, Agashya. It is now led by his son, Isano.
- Size: 22 individuals, including 5 infants.
9. Muhoza Group
Formed in 2015 when Marambo seized females from other families.
- Size: 19 individuals, including 7 infants.
10. Hirwa Group
Established in 2005, this smaller group offers intimate trekking experiences.
- Size: 13 individuals, including 3 infants.
11. Kwitonda Group
Originally habituated in the DRC, Kwitonda has resided in Rwanda since 2004. The group split into two in 2021, forming the Kwisanga Group.
- Size: 20 individuals, including 4 infants.
12. Kwisanga Group
Formed from the Kwitonda split, it is co-led by silverbacks Kigoma and Lisanga.
- Size: 18 individuals, including 5 infants.
Why Choose Rwanda for Gorilla Trekking?
- Accessibility: Volcanoes National Park is just a 2-hour drive from Kigali International Airport, making it one of the most accessible gorilla trekking destinations in the world.
- Luxury Experiences: Rwanda offers world-class accommodations, including Bisate Lodge, Singita Kwitonda, and One&Only Gorilla’s Nest.
- Conservation Efforts: Revenue from gorilla trekking permits significantly contributes to conservation and community development.
Plan Your Trekking Adventure
- Gorilla Permits: Rwanda’s gorilla permits are priced at USD 1,500, supporting sustainable tourism and conservation.
- Packing Essentials: Sturdy hiking boots, waterproof gear, a lightweight backpack, and a good camera are must-haves.
- Best Time to Visit: While gorilla trekking is available year-round, the dry seasons (June to September and December to February) offer the best conditions.
Let Gorilla Quest Africa craft your personalized Rwanda gorilla trekking itinerary. From securing permits to arranging luxury lodges, we ensure every detail is handled for a seamless and unforgettable experience.
For bookings or inquiries, contact us at info@gorillaquestafrica.com.
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